Art Hobson
(1935-)
Art Hobson is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of Arkansas.
Hobson has written a remarkable book that tries to clarify the many disagreements about the
interpretation of quantum mechanics among physicists, as well as between philosophers of science and pseudoscientists who have written financially very successful books that exploit the apparent mysteries in quantum mechanics.
His
Tales of the Quantum aims to clarify the relationship between the wave and particle aspects of quantum objects (
wave-particle duality), to defend the fundamental randomness in quantum processes (
ontological chance), explain how something can be in two places at the same time (but only statistically as
Albert Einstein saw), and to understand quantum jumps (which
Erwin Schrödinger famously denied along with the existence of spatially localized point particles).
In
Tales Hobson also discusses the problem of measurement from the
decoherence point of view, in which "nothing ever happens" without a "collapse" of the universal wave function. Decoherentists sometimes describe the problem of measurement as "never seeing any macroscopic superpositions."
Hobson also tackles the difficult problem of
macroscopic irreversibility (the increase in global entropy demanded by the second law of thermodynamics) with the assumed
microscopic reversibility of atomic and molecular collisions.
The book has several excellent illustrations to explain the puzzling experimental observations. Hobson covers the full range of important quantum processes with this highly readable account.
Like Schrödinger (and Einstein), Hobson decides in the "particles or fields" debate on the side of fields only. This is of course Einstein's dream of a "unified field theory "and Steven Weinberg's "dream of a final theory" (of fields). Particles are "singularities" that only
appear to be
discrete objects in what is actually a
continuous field. Hobson published a paper in the
American Journal of Physics in 2013 entitled "
There Are No Particles, There Are Only Fields," reminiscent of Schrödinger's similar 1952 papers - Are There Quantum Jumps?,
Part I and
Part II.
Hobson reflects on Einstein's concern in the 1935
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox that physics should describe an
objective local reality, rather than the "nonlocality" found in the experimental confirmation in recent decades of what Einstein called "spooky action at a distance." Entangled particles apparently show faster-than-light influences between one experiment and a second experiment in a distant "spacelike" separation. Einstein's 1905 special relativity showed that no "causal" effects can connect events outside one another's light cones.
More recently, Hobson proposes to resolve the quantum "
measurement" problem. He puts "measurement" in quotes because it is often taken to require a "measurer" or a "conscious observer" who "
collapses the wave function," namely a physicist working in the lab who makes the measurement. Hobson says correctly that measurement is everywhere; it's the link between the quantum and the macroscopic [classical] world." (p.191.)
In 2017, Hobson used the diabolical "
Schrödinger's Cat" experiment to explain "measurement" as well as the "superposition principle" that underlies "being in two places at the same time."
In 2022, Hobson's article on
Entanglement and the Measurement Problem was published by Quantum Engineering.
References
Quantum Measurements
No Particles, Only Fields
Response to van Kampen
Schrödinger's Cat
Entanglement and the Measurement Problem
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